These are some of the key references we used in our research. All references are availabe upon request.
Bennett, A. (2006). Punk’s not dead: The continuing significance of punk rock for an older generation of fans. Sociology, 40(2), 219–235. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038506062030
Fathallah, J. M. (2024). The kids are alright? Generational distinction vs. “we-sense” in an ageing music fandom. Journal of Fandom Studies, 12(2–3), 179–199. https://doi.org/10.1386/jfs_00098_1
Harrington, C. L., & Bielby, D. D. (2017). Aging, fans, and fandom. In M. A. Click & S. Scott (Eds.), The Routledge companion to media fandom (pp. 406–415). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315637518.ch41
Harrington, C. L., Bielby, D. D., & Bardo, A. R. (2011). Life course transitions and the future of fandom. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 14(6), 567–590. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877911419158
Jennings, R. (2015). Popular music and ageing. In J. Twigg & W. Martin (Eds.), Routledge handbook of cultural gerontology (pp. 77–84). Routledge.
Jerslev, A., & Petersen, L. N. (2018). Introduction: Ageing celebrities, ageing fans, and ageing narratives in popular media culture. Celebrity Studies, 9(2), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2018.1465302
Kahn-Harris, K. (2007). Extreme metal: Music and culture on the edge. Berg.
Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press.
Livingstone, S. (2013). Making sense of television: The psychology of audience interpretation. Routledge.
Wenger, E. (1999). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge University Press.
Suggested citation:
Extreme Metal Seniors. (2026, October 26). Growing old in the mosh pit: Subcultural perspectives of belonging and ageing in extreme metal music. https://www.extrememetalseniors.uk